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Tomatoes may prevent AIDS
Selenium to stiffen staff of life
Slick blood trick from tomatoes
Parabens-free cosmetic range relaunched
Tasty healthy snacks drive food innovation
Cake range catches up
Tomatoes may
prevent AIDS
Siberian scientists are working on a
genetically modified tomato that may vaccinate people against the HIV/AIDS
virus. The research is part of the ISTC Partner Project #2176, which is
funded by the US Department of Agriculture’s Research Service. So far the
team has managed to introduce a HIV antigen protein gene into tomatoes. The
researchers, led by Dr Sergey Shchelkunov at SRC of Virology and
Biotechnology "Vector", hope to produce an edible vaccine against
HIV/AIDS.
A functional vaccine from their work
is still to be tested, but the researchers were able to insert a gene from
HIV into the chromosome of tomato plants. They were also able to show that
the corresponding protein product from the HIV gene was expressed in
different parts of the transgenic tomato plant, including ripe fruit. And,
because this is a vaccine based on a single protein from HIV, there is no
risk of acquiring an HIV infection from eating the fruit.
Tomatoes were chosen over tobacco,
potatoes and bananas, all of which have been used to produce vaccines,
because they can grow in many different climate zones and conditions, and
the fruit eaten fresh.
First grown in test tubes, they were
moved to special greenhouses where the transgenic tomato plants grew
normally. Scientists used polymerase chain reaction technology and other
techniques to confirm the presence of the HIV gene in the transgenic plants,
especially in the ripe fruit. By growing a second generation, the
researchers were able to show the new plants inherited the HIV gene and
antigen protein.
The work is still years from a
commercial product, but the results offer hope for cheap widespread edible
vaccines against HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B and other dread diseases.
Selenium
to stiffen staff of life
A consortium of researchers, farmers
and a major baker plan to fill the shelves with loaves of selenium-enriched
bread that boost men’s health.
Selenium is important to male
fertility and to prevent prostate cancer. It also helps prevent
cardiovascular disease, stimulates immune function, suppresses inflammatory
conditions, and even aids brain function and development.
Selenium levels in the UK diet have
plummeted in recent years. People normally derive their selenium from bread
made from wheat, which takes up the mineral from the soil. But UK soils have
little selenium. As the proportion of homegrown grain used in British bread
has increased, so the average selenium intake in the UK has dropped.
Currently the average intake of selenium in Britain stands at just 39
microgrammes a day per person, but the UK’s Food Standards Agency
recommends an intake of 60 to 75 microgrammes.
Researchers at University of
Warwick’s horticultural research arm have found that selenium-enriched
fertiliser can quadruple the mineral’s uptake in grains. The consortium of
researchers, farmers, a fertiliser manufacturer and a major UK baker is now
preparing a commercial launch of selenium-enriched breads.
The researchers have also tested
enhanced selenium uptake in soya, onions, cabbage and potatoes, and may form
parallel consortia with growers of these products if there is interest.
Slick blood
trick from tomatoes
CardioFlow, a tomato extract proven
to make human blood more “slippery”, goes on sale next spring as part of
a juice drink.
Provexis and Nutrinnovator, the
manufacturers, are using a patented tomato extract discovered by
Aberdeen’s Rowett Research Institute.
CardioFlow works by reducing the
“stickiness” of blood platelets. This stops them from self-aggregating
and possibly causing a fatal internal blood clot or thrombus.
Provexis chief executive Dr Stephen
Franklin says the lycopene-free water soluble CardioFlow, which was four
years in development and testing, offers similar benefits to aspirin without
the taste and side effects.
The drink will be available in the UK
in late spring 2005, and the makers plan to launch in the US and Japan
later.
Parabens-free
cosmetic range relaunched
Usana Health Sciences has relaunched
its Sensé
line of skin and personal care product line, now
formulated with new preserving technology based on botanicals, antioxidants
and other active ingredients to keep products fresh. The parabens-free line
has the same two-year shelf life as the earlier range. Sense is the first
major skin care line in the world to implement this new scientific
advancement.
Usana founder and chairman Myron
Wentz claims the preservative technology “will change skin care as we know
it. The cosmetic industry has been trying to discover a way to preserve
products without parabens for years. Sensé has raised the bar for cosmetic
companies around the world."
Tasty
healthy snacks drive food innovation
Convenience and Snacking, Health and
Well-being, and Pleasure and Indulgence drive almost all new product
launches in the UK, says research firm Leatherhead Food International.
An analysis of LFI’s Product Sight
database showed that, of the 4,323 products launched between January 2003
and June 2004, 97% fall into at least one of the three themes, and many
overlapped into two or even all three.
The most important was Pleasure and
Indulgence, with 2,945 products, but this was inflated by entire product
categories, such as alcoholic beverages and confectionery. Specific flavours
and added ingredients were often used to add value to products, while ethnic
recipes stayed popular.
Some 2,536 launches were Convenience
and Snacking lines, which includes single-serve packs, mini versions of
established products, and quick-cook or microwaveable lines.
Meanwhile, 1,154 products were Health
and Wellbeing lines, with important concepts here being low and light
(including the new generation of low carb products) and organic and natural
products.
There were some 2,120 cross-over
products and 304 had elements of all three. Just 112 mainstream staple foods
could not be sorted into one of the three core themes.
LFI says the basic themes are
unchanged since the 1980s, but Health and Wellbeing could become more
important as the links between health and diet become more widely recognised
and understood by consumers.
Cake range catches
up
Manor
Bakeries’ line of Cadbury Cakes has caught up with the global image
makeover that Cadbury underwent last year with a new range of packaging and
point of presence materials from design house Coutts UK.
The new materials stress the new
logo, the Cadbury purple and the swirl on products such as Refresher and Irresistibles.
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